2013년 12월 3일 화요일

About 'weather air force'|Air Force One Radio Tranmissions Transcript







About 'weather air force'|Air Force One Radio Tranmissions Transcript








Uruguayan               Air               Force               Flight               is               the               true               story               of               a               plane               crash,               survival,               and               the               will               to               live.

It               inspired               several               books,               one               which               was               adapted               into               the               1993               film,               Alive.

The               film               received               generally               good               reviews,               although               some               critics               thought               it               downplayed               the               fascinating               sociological               details               in               favor               of               action               and               heroism.

Real.

Life.Horror.
               Uruguayan               Air               Force               Flight               571,               also               known               as               the               Andes               flight               disaster,               was               an               airline               flight               carrying               45               people,               including               a               rugby               team               to               Santiago,               Chile               for               a               rugby               match.

They               would               never               get               there.

On               Friday               October               13,               1972               the               Fairchild               FH-227D               crashed               into               a               high               peak               in               the               Andes,               the               longest               and               one               of               the               highest               mountain               ranges               in               the               world.

Twelve               passengers               died               upon               impact               or               shortly               after.

Five               more               died               by               the               next               morning;               and               another               succumbed               to               injuries               on               the               eighth               day.
               The               twenty-seven               remaining               passengers               were               faced               with               an               impossible               challenge.

Their               situation               was               grim.

Many               suffered               injuries               from               the               crash,               including               broken               legs               from               the               aircraft's               seats               piling               together               during               the               impact.

The               survivors               were               not               dressed               for               the               climate.

They               had               brought               little               food               and               had               no               gear               or               equipment               for               their               situation.

The               only               sustenance               they               had               to               survive               on               were               some               chocolate,               nougat,               and               some               crackers               and               jam.

In               addition,               they               had               some               large               bottles               of               wine               the               pilots               had               bought               during               a               stop               in               Mendoza.

Not               much               for               twenty-seven               people,               but               the               survivors               made               sure               this               food               was               rationed               as               best               as               possible.

But               if               they               were               not               found               soon,               it               would               run               out               sooner               than               later.
               Despite               the               bleak               outlook               and               the               hopelessness               they               felt,               the               group               pulled               themselves               together,               even               if               it               didn't               appear               that               way               to               them               at               the               time.

Those               who               were               able,               worked               to               keep               the               injured               as               comfortable               as               possible.

They               also               kept               the               group               safe               from               exposure               to               the               elements               by               using               what               they               could               find               to               block               the               gaping               hole               that               was               the               missing               tail               piece.
               They               found               a               small               transistor               radio               in               the               crash               remains               and               were               able               to               use               it               for               any               word               on               the               search               for               the               group,               which               consisted               of               parties               from               three               countries.

Luck               seemed               to               be               against               the               group               of               survivors.

Their               plane               was               white-               being               punched               into               the               side               of               a               snowy               mountain               made               it               virtually               impossible               to               see               from               the               sky.

Even               worse,               the               word               came               over               radio               that               the               search               for               the               craft               had               been               canceled               after               only               eight               days.
               Passenger,               Roy               Harley               was               the               first               to               hear               the               news               of               the               cancellation.

In               an               excerpt               from               Piers               Paul               Read's               book,               Alive:               The               Story               of               the               Andes               Survivors,               describes               the               moments               after               this               discovery
               The               others               who               had               clustered               around               Roy,               upon               hearing               the               news,               began               to               sob               and               pray,               all               except               Parrado,               who               looked               calmly               up               the               mountains               which               rose               to               the               west.

Gustavo               [Coco]               Nicolich               came               out               of               the               plane               and,               seeing               their               faces,               knew               what               they               had               heard...

[Nicolich]               climbed               through               the               hole               in               the               wall               of               suitcases               and               rugby               shirts,               crouched               at               the               mouth               of               the               dim               tunnel,               and               looked               at               the               mournful               faces               which               were               turned               towards               him.

'Hey               boys,'               he               shouted,               'there's               some               good               news!

We               just               heard               on               the               radio.

They've               called               off               the               search.'               Inside               the               crowded               plane               there               was               silence.

As               the               hopelessness               of               their               predicament               enveloped               them,               they               wept.

'Why               the               hell               is               that               good               news?'               Paez               shouted               angrily               at               Nicolich.

'Because               it               means,'               [Nicolich]               said,               'that               we're               going               to               get               out               of               here               on               our               own.'               The               courage               of               this               one               boy               prevented               a               flood               of               total               despair.
               With               their               food               stocks               dwindling,               the               group               strived               to               survive               by               melting               snow               into               water               by               using               metal               from               seats               and               placing               snow               on               it.

The               snow               then               melted               in               the               sun               and               dribbled               into               empty               wine               bottles.

With               their               stock               broke               and               no               vegetation               or               animals               on               the               rocky,               snow               and               ice               covered               mountain,               the               able               survivors               scrambled               to               find               anything               edible               within               the               plane               wreckage.

They               knew               there               was               no               hope               of               finding               food,               but               their               hunger               grew               so               voracious               they               searched               anyway.

They               scoured               the               floors               and               ever               corner               for               crumbs.

As               desperation               took               hold,               they               began               tearing               open               the               fabric               that               covered               the               plane               seats               in               search               of               edible               straw,               but               found               only               foam.

One               tore               the               leather               off               a               suitcase,               but               in               the               end               it               was               decided               that               the               chemicals               used               in               making               of               the               leather               made               it               of               no               edible               use.
               Realizing               that               there               was               nothing               but               metal,               plastic,               ice               and               rock,               the               group               came               to               a               collective,               but               very               hard               decision               to               eat               their               dead               comrades,               beginning               with               the               pilot.

Some               survivors               initially               rejected               the               thought               of               eating               human               flesh,               but               after               understanding               it               was               the               only               means               of               staying               alive,               changed               their               minds               a               few               days               later.
               Conessa,               who               was               one               of               the               first               to               mention               the               idea               of               eating               the               dead,               went               out               into               the               snow               and               using               a               shard               of               glass,               began               to               cut               several               slithers               of               flesh               from               a               body.

One               by               one               most               of               the               survivors               took               a               piece               and               forced               it               down               their               throats.

By               all               accounts,               they               couldn't               bring               themselves               to               chew               the               flesh,               just               swallow               it.

The               shame               and               disgust               felt               while               eating               the               flesh               was               soon               replaced               by               a               small               measure               of               gratefulness               to               be               relieved               of               the               pain               caused               by               severe               hunger.
               On               the               morning               of               October               29,               eight               more               survivors               died               when               an               avalanche               barreled               down               upon               them               as               they               slept               in               the               fuselage.

For               three               days               they               slept               in               a               significantly               confined               space               since               the               plane               was               now               buried               under               several               feet               of               snow.

One               survivor               was               able               to               poke               a               hole               through               the               roof               of               the               fuselage               in               order               to               keep               the               remaining               group               from               suffocating.
               In               a               continuing               display               of               self-preservation,               the               group               discussed               seeking               help               by               tracking               over               the               mountains.

Left               with               few               options,               a               few               survivors               were               convinced               this               was               their               only               way               to               make               it               out               of               the               Andes               alive.
               Several               short               expeditions               were               made               in               the               first               few               weeks               after               the               crash,               but               the               combination               of               altitude               sickness,               dehydration,               malnutrition,               extreme               cold               and               snow               blindness               made               any               significant               climb               an               impossible               task.

The               group               selected               the               most               fit               members               to               make               the               trek.

They               were               allowed               the               largest               rations               of               food,               and               given               the               warmest               clothing.

They               waited               nearly               seven               weeks               to               allow               spring               to               arrive               and               regain               some               strength.
               The               expeditionaries               hoped               to               reach               Chile,               but               a               large               mountain               stood               in               their               way,               blocking               any               hope               of               walking               west.

Therefore               the               group               went               east               and               after               several               hours               of               walking,               unexpectedly               came               across               the               tail               section               of               the               plane,               which               was               largely               intact.

Inside,               the               group               found               suitcases               that               contained               clean               clothing,               candy,               cigarettes               and               a               few               comic               books.

They               decided               to               set               up               camp               for               the               night,               then               continue               east               the               next               morning.

However               they               nearly               froze               to               death               the               second               night               of               the               expedition,               which               was               their               first               night               sleeping               outside,               exposed               to               the               mountains               harsh               elements.

After               some               debate,               they               decided               it               would               be               wiser               to               return               to               the               tail,               remove               the               plane's               batteries               and               take               them               back               to               the               fuselage               hoping               to               power               up               the               radio               and               make               an               SOS               call               to               Santiago.

Unfortunately,               the               batteries               were               too               heavy               to               drag               back               to               the               fuselage,               which               lay               uphill               from               the               tail               section.

They               then               decided               to               return               to               the               fuselage,               disconnect               the               radio               system               and               bring               it               to               the               batteries.

Survivor               Roy               Harley               being               an               amateur               electronics               enthusiast               was               selected               to               help               with               this               effort.
               Unbeknownst               to               the               team,               the               radio               used               AC,               while               the               batteries               used               in               the               tail               naturally               produced               DC.

The               plan               was               doomed               from               the               start.

After               days               of               trying               to               make               the               radio               work,               the               group               gave               up.

They               returned               to               the               fuselage,               fully               aware               that               their               only               hope               of               being               rescued               was               climbing               their               way               out               of               the               mountains.

Undaunted,               they               made               preparations               to               do               just               that.
               It               was               now               clear               that               they               had               to               head               west,               over               the               mountains.

Also               clear               was               the               fact               that               they               had               to               find               a               way               to               keep               from               freezing               to               death               during               the               frigid               nights               in               the               Andes.

Someone               came               up               with               the               idea               for               a               sleeping               bag.

They               knew               the               couldn't               expect               to               find               shelter               on               the               open               slopes.

They               needed               a               way               to               survive               the               long               nights               without               freezing.

The               quilted               batts               of               insulation               they'd               taken               from               the               tail               section               gave               them               their               solution.

Sewing               the               pieces               together               to               make               a               large               quilt.

Then               they               folded               the               quilt               in               half               and               stitched               the               seams               together               and               made               a               sleeping               bag               large               enough               for               all               three               men               who               were               set               for               the               trek.

With               the               warmth               of               three               bodied               trapped               in               the               insulated               cloth,               they               might               just               be               able               to               survive               the               cold               nights.

After               the               sleeping               bag               was               complete,               another               survivor,               Numa               Turcatti               succumbed               to               his               injuries.

On               December               12,               some               two               months               after               the               crash,               three               survivors,               Parrado,               Canessa               and               Vizintín
               took               to               the               mountains,               determined               to               succeed.
               The               sleeping               bag               they               quilted               proved               to               keep               them               from               succumbing               to               the               bitter               elements               during               the               nights.

On               the               third               day               of               the               trek,               one               of               the               members               reached               the               top               of               the               mountain               before               the               other               two.

To               his               dismay,               there               were               mountains               as               far               as               his               eyes               could               see.

He               realized               that               they               were               still               tens               of               kilometers               from               the               red               valley               of               Chile.

But               after               spying               a               small               "Y"               in               the               distance,               he               estimated               that               a               way               out               of               the               mountains               must               lie               beyond.

The               three               men               refused               to               give               hope.

Knowing               the               quest               would               take               longer               than               they               originally               thought,               one               member,               Vizintin               was               sent               back               to               the               fuselage               so               they               could               better               ration               what               supplies               they               brought               with               them.
               The               two               remaining               men               hiked               for               several               more               days.

They               were               actually               able               to               reach               the               narrow               valley               Parrado               seen               when               they               had               reached               the               top               of               the               first               mountain.

There               they               found               a               river,               which               they               followed               until               they               reached               the               end               of               the               snowline.

Gradually,               they               began               to               see               more               and               more               evidence               of               human               presence.

When               they               rested               that               evening,               one               man               gathering               firewood               spotted               a               man               on               horseback               on               the               other               side               of               the               river,               then               two               more.

He               shouted               to               the               men               but               the               noise               of               the               river               made               communication               difficult.

One               of               the               men               on               horseback,               Sergio               Catalan               shouted               back,               "tomorrow."               The               survivors               knew               that               help               was               coming               soon               and               settled               down               to               sleep.
               The               next               morning               Catalan               took               some               loaves               of               bread               and               went               back               to               the               river.

There               he               found               the               two               men               still               on               the               other               side,               on               their               knees               and               asking               for               help.

Catalan               threw               them               the               bread               loaves,               which               were               eaten               right               away.

And               a               pen               and               paper               which               was               tied               to               a               rock.

One               of               the               men               wrote               a               note               about               the               plane               crash               and               asking               for               help.

He               then               tied               it               to               a               rock               and               threw               it               back               to               Catalan,               who               read               it               and               sent               them               a               signal               that               he               understood.
               Catalan               rode               on               horseback               for               many               hours               westwards               to               bring               help.

He               was               able               to               reach               a               truck,               then               a               police               station               at               Puente               Negro,               where               the               news               was               finally               dispatched               to               the               Army               command               in               San               Fernando               and               then               to               Santiago.

The               following               morning               the               rescue               expedition               left               Santiago,               and,               after               a               stop               in               San               Fernando,               moved               eastwards.
               The               news               that               people               had               survived               the               October               13               crash               of               Uruguayan               Air               Force               Flight               571               had               also               leaked               to               the               international               press               and               a               flood               of               reporters               began               to               appear               along               the               narrow               route               from               Puente               Negro               to               Termas               del               Flaco.
               In               the               morning               of               the               day               when               the               rescue               started,               those               remaining               at               the               crash               site               heard               on               their               radio               that               Parrado               and               Canessa               had               been               successful               in               finding               help               and               that               afternoon,               22               December               1972,               two               helicopters               carrying               search               and               rescue               climbers               arrived.

However,               the               expedition               (with               Parrado               onboard)               was               not               able               to               reach               the               crash               site               until               the               afternoon,               when               it               is               very               difficult               to               fly               in               the               Andes.

In               fact               the               weather               was               very               bad               and               the               two               helicopters               were               able               to               take               only               half               of               the               survivors.

They               departed,               leaving               the               rescue               team               and               remaining               survivors               at               the               crash               site               to               once               again               sleep               in               the               fuselage,               until               a               second               expedition               with               helicopters               could               arrive               the               following               morning.

The               second               expedition               arrived               at               daybreak               on               December               23               and               all               sixteen               survivors               were               rescued               after               72               days               of               suffering               in               the               Andes.

All               of               the               survivors               were               taken               to               hospitals               in               Santiago               and               treated               for               altitude               sickness,               frostbite,               scurvy,               dehydration,               broken               bones               and               malnutrition.
               When               first               rescued,               the               survivors               kept               quiet               about               about               eating               the               flesh               of               the               dead               passengers,               explaining               they               had               eaten               some               cheese               they               had               carried               with               them.

But               as               the               site               was               visited               in               order               to               take               care               of               the               deceased,               the               macabre               evidence               came               to               light.
               News               outlets               began               to               disseminate               the               gruesome               story               of               "cannibalism"               in               the               Andes,               but               the               survivors               found               comfort               when               the               Catholic               Church               officially               declared               that               they               had               done               the               right               thing               in               the               face               of               extraordinary               circumstances.

The               bodies               of               the               deceased               were               buried               beneath               a               pile               of               stones.

An               iron               cross               was               erected               from               the               center               of               the               grave               to               honor               those               who               lost               their               life               on               the               mountain.

Any               debris               that               was               strewn               about               was               cleared               and               removed               from               the               site.

The               remaining               fuselage               was               burned               and               destroyed               to               prevent               curiosity               seekers               from               taking               anything               as               souvenirs.
               ..........................
               The               story               of               the               crash               survivors               and               what               they               had               to               do               to               survive               brought               many               people               to               question               if               they               could               do               the               same               thing.

Instead               of               losing               their               mind               and               giving               up,               they               kept               their               wits               about               them               and               pulled               through.

No               doubt               it               took               a               lot               of               bravery,               ingenuity               and               faith.

No               one               really               knows               what               they               are               capable               of               until               they               are               faced               with               a               do               or               die               situation.

The               survivors               of               the               flight               demonstrated               a               will               that's               deep               within               all               of               us.

Their               story               reminds               us               of               what               the               average               human               can               do               when               confronted               with               dire               choices,               something               man               has               lost               over               the               centuries.

And               for               that,               they're               heroes.






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